Interesting facts about st aloysius gonzaga

Italian Jesuit seminarian and saint (–)

"St. Aloysius" redirects here. For other uses, see St. Aloysius (disambiguation).

Saint Aloysius de Gonzaga SJ
Aloysius Gonzaga (right) depicted in a painting by Guercino, c.&#;
Born	()9 March Castiglione delle Stiviere, Duchy of Mantua, Holy Roman Empire
Died	21 June () (aged&#;23) Rome, Papal States
Venerated&#;in	Catholic Church
Beatified	19 October , Rome, Papal States by Pope Paul V
Canonized	31 December , Rome, Papal States by Pope Benedict XIII
Major shrine	Church of Sant'Ignazio, Rome, Italy
Feast	21 June
Attributes	Lily, Crown (headgear), cross, skull, rosary
Patronage	Young students, Christian youth, Jesuit scholastics, the blind, AIDS patients, AIDS care-givers; New Canaan, Connecticut, San Luis, Pampanga

Aloysius de Gonzaga, SJ (Italian: Luigi Gonzaga; 9 March &#;&#; 21 June ) was an Italianaristocrat who became a member of the Society of Jesus.

While still a student at the Roman College, he died as a result of caring for the victims of a serious epidemic. He was beatified in and canonized in

Early life

Gonzaga was born the eldest of eight children, at his family's castle in Castiglione delle Stiviere, between Brescia and Mantua in northern Italy in what was then part of the Duchy of Mantua, into a cadet branch of the illustrious House of Gonzaga.

"Aloysius" is the Latin form of his given name in Italian, "Luigi".^[1] Gonzaga was the son of Ferrante Gonzaga, Marquess of Castiglione, and Dona Marta Tana di Santena, daughter of a baron of the PiedmonteseDella Rovere family. His mother was a lady-in-waiting to Isabel, the wife of Philip II of Spain.

As the first-born son, he was in line to inherit his father's title and status of Marquis.^[1] His father assumed that Gonzaga would become a soldier, as that was the norm for sons of the aristocracy and the family was often involved in the minor wars of the period.

As early as age four, Luigi was given a set of miniature guns and accompanied his father on training expeditions so that the boy might learn "the art of arms".^[2] At age five, Gonzaga was sent to a military camp to get started on his training. His father was pleased to see his son marching around camp at the head of a platoon of soldiers.

His mother and his tutor were less pleased with the vocabulary he picked up there.^[3]

He grew up amid the violence and intrigue of Renaissance Italy.^[1] In , at age 8, he was sent to Florence along with his younger brother, Rodolfo, to serve at the court of the Grand Duke Francesco I de' Medici and to receive further education.^[4] While there, he fell ill with a disease of the kidneys, which troubled him throughout his life.

While he was ill, he took the opportunity to read about the saints and to spend much of his time in prayer.

San luis gonzaga bc

San luis gonzaga monterrey

San luis gonzaga santo

In November , the brothers were sent to the Duke of Mantua. Gonzaga was shocked by the violent and frivolous lifestyle he encountered there.

Gonzaga returned to Castiglione where he met CardinalCharles Borromeo, and from him received First Communion on 22 July ^[4] After reading a book about Jesuit missionaries in India, Gonzaga felt strongly that he wanted to become a missionary.

He started practicing by teaching catechism classes to young boys in Castiglione in the summers. He also repeatedly visited the houses of the Capuchinfriars and the Barnabites located in Casale Monferrato, the capital of the Gonzaga-ruled Duchy of Montferrat where the family spent the winter. He also adopted an ascetic lifestyle.

The family was called to Spain in to assist Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress.

They arrived in Madrid in March , where Gonzaga and Rodolfo became pages for the young InfanteDiego.^[4] Gonzaga started thinking in earnest about joining a religious order. He had considered joining the Capuchins, but he had a Jesuit confessor in Madrid and decided instead to join that order.

His mother agreed to his request, but his father was furious and prevented him from doing so.

In July , a year and a half after the Infante's death, the family returned to Italy. Gonzaga still wanted to become a priest, but several members of his family worked hard to persuade him to change his mind. When they realized there was no way to make him give up his plan, they tried to persuade him to become a secular priest and offered to arrange for a bishopric for him.

If he were to become a Jesuit he would renounce any right to his inheritance or status in society.^[5] His family's attempts to dissuade him failed; Gonzaga was not interested in higher office and still wanted to become a missionary.

Religious life

In November , Gonzaga gave up all rights of inheritance, which was confirmed by the emperor.

He went to Rome and, because of his noble birth, gained an audience with Pope Sixtus V.^[6] Following a brief stay at the Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga, the Roman home of his cousin, Cardinal Scipione Gonzaga, on 25 November he was accepted into the Society of Jesus in Rome.^[7] During this period, he was asked to moderate his asceticism somewhat and to be more social with the other novices.

Gonzaga's health continued to cause problems. He was sent to Milan for studies, but was sent back to Rome after some time because of his health. On 25 November , he took the three religious vows of chastity, poverty and obedience.

San luis gonzaga inicio General Congregation Superior General. For his compassion and courage in the face of an incurable disease, St. As the first-born son, he was in line to inherit his father's title and status of Marquis. Robert Bellarmine.

In February and March , he received minor orders and started studying theology to prepare for ordination. In , he was called to Mantua to mediate between his brother Rodolfo and the Duke of Mantua. He returned to Rome in May It is said that, later that year, he had a vision in which the Archangel Gabriel told him that he would die within a year.

In , a plague broke out in Rome. The Jesuits opened a hospital for the stricken, and Gonzaga volunteered to work there.^[8] After begging alms for the victims, Gonzaga began working with the sick, carrying the dying from the streets into a hospital founded by the Jesuits. There he washed and fed the plague victims, preparing them as best he could to receive the sacraments.

But though he threw himself into his tasks, he privately confessed to his spiritual director, Robert Bellarmine, that his constitution was revolted by the sights and smells of the work; he had to work hard to overcome his physical repulsion.

At the time, many of the younger Jesuits had become infected with the disease, and so Gonzaga's superiors forbade him from returning to the hospital.

But Gonzaga—long accustomed to refusals from his father—persisted and requested permission to return, which was granted. Eventually he was allowed to care for the sick, but only at another hospital, called Our Lady of Consolation, where those with contagious diseases were not admitted. While there, Gonzaga was infected.

San luis gonzaga biography Aloysius Gonzaga. Toggle the table of contents. Laura Vicuna. American Catholic.

He grew ill and was bedridden by 3 March , a few days before his 23rd birthday.

Gonzaga declined for many weeks. It seemed certain that he would die in a short time, and he was given Extreme Unction. He spoke several times with his confessor, the cardinal and later saint, Robert Bellarmine. Gonzaga told several people that he would die on the Octave of the feast of Corpus Christi.^[9] On that day, 21 June , as he began to grow weak, Bellarmine gave him the last rites.

He died just before midnight.^[10]

Veneration

Gonzaga was buried in the Church of the Most Holy Annunciation, which later became the Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola (Sant'Ignazio) in Rome.^[11] His name was changed to "Robert" before his death, in honor of his confessor.

Many people considered him to be a saint soon after his death, and his remains were moved into the Sant'Ignazio church, where they now rest in an urn of lapis lazuli in the Lancellotti Chapel. His head was later translated to the sanctuary-basilica bearing his name (elevated to Minor Basilica by Pope Paul VI in ^[12]) in Castiglione delle Stiviere.

He was beatified by Pope Paul V on 19 October —only fourteen years after the Saint's death—and then canonized together with another Jesuit novice, Stanislaus Kostka, by Pope Benedict XIII on 31 December ^[7] Purity was his notable virtue.^[13] The Carmelitemystic, Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi, claimed to have had a vision of him on 4 April She described him as radiant in glory because of his "interior works," a hidden martyr for his great love of God.^[14]

Saint Aloysius' feast day is celebrated on 21 June, the date of his death.

Patronage

In , Pope Benedict XIII declared Aloysius de Gonzaga to be the patron saint of youth and students, placing all schools under the patronage of the Saint.^[6] In , he was named patron of all Christian youth by Pope Pius XI.^[7] Owing to the manner of his death, he has been considered a patron saint of plague victims.

For his compassion and courage in the face of an incurable disease, St. Aloysius Gonzaga has become the patron both of AIDS patients and their caregivers.^[15] Gonzaga is also the patron of Valmontone, a town in Lazio.

Aloysius Gonzaga is also celebrated in a small south Italy town called Alezio, as a patron of the town, celebrated on June

Being the patron saint of youth and students and because of his service to others as a young adult, several schools and colleges are named after Aloysius Gonzaga.

Mount Aloysius College in Cresson, Pennsylvania and Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, are a few examples.^[16]

Iconography

In art, Gonzaga is shown as a young man wearing a black cassock and surplice, or as a page. His attributes are a lily, referring to innocence; a cross, referring to piety and sacrifice; a skull, referring to his early death; and a rosary, referring to his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary.^[2] St.

Joseph's Church in Gelsenkirchen, the location of German soccer club Schalke 04, has a glass window of the saint with a soccer ball.^[17] Gonzaga is represented on the ceiling of the Chapel of the Immaculate, at Collegio Rotondi, Italy, in the act of adoring Our Lady with her child Jesus.

In popular culture

Irish writer James Joyce, being educated at the Jesuit Clongowes Wood College, chose Aloysius Gonzaga as his confirmation saint.

See also

References

External links

Media related to Aloisio Gonzaga at Wikimedia Commons