Villa ludovisi guercino biography

Villa Ludovisi

Villa in Rome, Italy

The Villa Ludovisi was a suburban villa in Rome, built in the 17th century on the area once occupied by the Gardens of Sallust (Horti Sallustiani) near the Porta Salaria.[1] On an assemblage of vineyards purchased from Giovanni Antonio Orsini, Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte and others, Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi erected in the s the main villa building to designs by Domenichino; it was completed within thirty months, in part to house his collection of Roman antiquities,[2] additions to which were unearthed during construction at the site, which had figured among the great patrician pleasure grounds of Roman times.

Modern works, most famously Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Pluto and Persephone, were also represented. The engraving of the grounds by Giovanni Battista Falda ()[3] shows a short access avenue from a tree-lined exedra in via di Porta Pinciana and cypress-lined avenues centered on each of the facades of the main villa, laid out through open fields, the main approaches to both the villa and the Casino dell'Aurora[4] converging on gates in the Aurelian Walls, which formed the northern bounds of the park; symmetrical parterres of conventional form including bosquets peopled with statuary[5] flanked the main avenue of the Casina, and there was an isolated sunken parterre, though these features were not integrated in a unified overall plan.[6] The overgrown avenues contrasting with the dramatic Roman walls inspired Stendhal to declare in that the Villa Ludovisi's gardens were among the most beautiful in the world.[7]

Frescoes in the villa were carried out by Domenichino, Guercino, Giovambattista Viola, and others.

Villa ludovisi guercino biography As such, the Villa Ludovisi attracted the English diarist John Evelyn already in , Winckelmann first in , Goethe, Stendhal, Gogol, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry James-to name just a few of those who left their detailed written impressions before the gardens were turned over to builders in Created in collaboration with the National Roman Museum, the Uffizi Galleries and the Capitoline Museums, the exhibition features works from 68 prestigious lending institutions. Rome's Ludovisi district was built on the land where the park had been and bore the family's coat of arms. Newsletter Exhibitions, events, appointments… subscribe the newsletter and remain informed on all the initiatives of the Scuderie del Quirinale.

A casina was added, largely to house the Cardinal's growing collection of Roman sculptures and inscriptions, which Alessandro Algardi treated to sometimes extensive restoration.

The villa passed to the ownership of the BoncompagniLudovisi family, which in rented it to King Victor Emmanuel II. The King used the villa as residence for his lover, Rosa Vercellana.[8]

İn , despite great protests among the intellectuals, its last owner, Don Rodolfo Boncompagni Ludovisi, the Prince of Piombino, faced serious financial troubles and decided to sell the property to the Società Generale Immobiliare.

The Villa was divided into building lots.[9] The sculptures[10] were dispersed, and most of the buildings destroyed, the only one to remain being the Casino dell'Aurora.[11]

The Via Veneto was driven through the former grounds, part of which are occupied by the American Embassy in Palazzo Margherita, and the Rione Ludovisi took shape, borrowing its name from the cardinal and his villa.

Notes

  1. ^A.

    Villa ludovisi guercino biography death I agree to privacy policy. Their Papacies were long and renowned, going down in history as true eras of style in the History of Art. In , del Monte sold the villa and its extensive grounds to Ludovico Ludovisi , whose uncle Alessandro Ludovisi had assumed the Papacy earlier that year as Pope Gregory XV and made his nephew a cardinal the day after his coronation, at the age of The Ludovisi, a dynasty with a strong personality, brought numerous elements of artistic innovation: The search for and possession of the most extraordinary antiquities, the collection of revival of Venetian art from the s, and the gathering of a large community of artists in Rome.

    Schiavo, Villa Ludovisi e Palazzo Margherita, Rome ; I. Belli Barsale, Ville di Roma, Milan , vol. III.1; D.R. Coffin, Gardens and Gardening in Papal Rome, Princeton ;

  2. ^Inventories of Villa Ludovisi have been partly published: paintings inventory of (C.H. Wood, "The Ludovisi Collection of Paintings in " The Burlington Magazine, ) and of (K.

    Garas, "The Ludovisi Collection of Pictures in " The Burlington Magazine, pt.

    Villa ludovisi guercino biography wikipedia I agree to privacy policy. From his point of view, there were good practical reasons against the painter starting such an enormous official project at the beginning of the new pope's reign. This book tells the story of an improbably large and historic urban green space within the ancient walls of Rome that in a Pope's nephew, the brash and enterprising Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi, created to make his home. Apart from the works by Caravaggio and Guercino, it contains important works of art by Pomarancio, Michelangelo, and a collection of Roman and Greek artefacts.

    I,&#;; pt. II, ).

  3. ^The engraving is illustrated in Eva-Bettina Krems, "Die 'magnifica modestia' der Ludovisi auf dem Monte Pincio in Rom." Marburger Jahrbuch für Kunstwissenschaft29 () p. , fig. 2.
  4. ^Named for Guercino's ceiling fresco of Aurora
  5. ^M.P.

    Villa ludovisi guercino biography facts Their Papacies were long and renowned, going down in history as true eras of style in the History of Art. During those years, the cardinal-nephew, Luodovico Ludovisi, like Scipione Borghese before him and the Barberini afterward, built a villa symbolizing the dynasty — Villa Ludovisi — and an exquisite and rich collection of ancient, modern from the s and contemporary art. Cardinal Ludovisi wasted no time in advancing the family's interests, and on 3 June he purchased from Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte the former Casino del Nero in the rural area near Porta Pinciana, as well as adjacent land and properties. The princess, expressing her wish for the state to assume ownership, has reluctantly embraced the auction route.

    fritz, "Der statuenhain in den Gärten der Villa Ludovisi", Daidalos65 ().

  6. ^The name of the French garden designer André Le Nôtre became optimistically associated with Villa Ludovisi in the 19th century (as in Th. Schreiber, Die antiken Bildwerke der Villa Ludovisi, Rome , p. 5).
  7. ^Stendhal, Promenades dans Rome (18 April ), in Voyages en Italie.
  8. ^Her temporary absence permitted Henry James to inspect the villa and its grounds and indulge in some snobbish daydreams: on-line text.
  9. ^The Boncompagni Ludovisi financial crisis of is analysed in S.

    Palermo, Terra, città, finanza. I Boncompagni Ludovisi di Roma (),

  10. ^The sculptures had been described by Th. Schreiber, Die antiken Bildwerke der Villa Ludovisi, Rome
  11. ^"Villa Aurora, Rome's best kept secret?". Minor Sights. Retrieved 20 November