Sir george young biography

George Young (Royal Navy officer)

Royal Navy admiral (–)

AdmiralSir George YoungFRS (–)[1] British Royal Navy officer who served through the second half of the eighteenth century.[2] His portrait was painted by John Smart in [1][3] An engraving on paper was made of him in [4]

Biography

Sir George Young was born on 17 June as the eldest son of Rev.

George Young of Bere Regis in Dorset, and Eleanor Young.

He first went to sea at the age of fourteen in , and a year later joined the East India Company's marine.

Sir george young biography wikipedia Retrieved 29 November Fanny Catherine Knight 6. Contents move to sidebar hide. Official portrait,

In he was discharged, joined the Royal Navy, and soon reached the rank of Midshipman. He commanded a ship during the Siege of Louisbourg (), incapacitating two enemy ships; Bienfaisant, and Prudent. An oil painting of this night engagement was painted by Francis Swaine, based upon a sketch by George Young.

In he participated in the Battle of Quebec.

In he was promoted to lieutenant of HMS Orford, with captain Mariot Arbuthnot. In this capacity he participated in the Siege of Havana under Sir George Pocock, and continued to be stationed in Jamaica until the end of the war.

He was promoted to commander on 29 Sept , serving for some time on the West African station, where he was an explorer.

He explored ancient burying places on the Canary Islands, obtaining a mummy which was brought to the library of Trinity College.

George jung biography: The Lord Smith of Hindhead. Reginald Knatchbull-Hugessen. Shadow secretaries of state for defence of the United Kingdom. The Economist.

In he went out to the East Indies in command of HMS Cormorant, from which he was posted to HMS Rippon as flag captain to Sir Edward Vernon. In this post he was involved in the Siege of Pondicherry. Young was then sent home with despatches, and received the usual shillings to buy a sword. He was appointed in March to HMY William & Mary, taking the Prince of Wales to the Nore when the king visited the fleet under Sir Hyde Parker.

In Young was knighted. After this he moved to the Catherine yacht, and then in the fleet of commanded HMS Zealous. In he was promoted to rear-admiral, vice-admiral on , and to admiral of the white in During this time he saw no action.[5]

In Young (in conjunction with Lord Mansfield, Sir Joseph Banks, Thomas Rowcroft, James Matra, and others) successfully lobbied Pitt the Younger for the establishment of a colony in New South Wales.

He wrote a paper containing a plan for this proposal, which was communicated to Lord Sydney by the Attorney-GeneralSir Pepper Arden in This then became the basis of the official scheme on which the expedition of Governor Arthur Phillip was put in place. Historical sources claim that the value of Young's paper was in its practical details.

A reprint of this paper in a much shortened form, was in reproduced in facsimile at Sydney. In Young together with his connection John Call, applied to the colonial office for a grant of Norfolk Island, which had, however, been just taken up for settlement.

Sir george young biography Toggle the table of contents. On 16th November , he was promoted to be lieutenant of the Orford, with Captain Marriot Arbuthnot, which, in February , went out to the Leeward Islands in charge of a convoy, took part in the Battle of Havana under Sir George Pocock , and continued on the Jamaica station until the peace. Andover Town. Young then served as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from to , and in Cabinet as Secretary of State for Transport from to

In he was a promoter and one of the first proprietors of the Sierra Leone Company.

He was a prominent abolitionist[6] and was opposed to the Royal Navy practice of using sailors of African descent to make good a shortfall in crew numbers[7] In he was examined before the bar of the House of Commons on the African slave trade, giving evidence on its evils;[8] testimony which was valued for its temperate delivery.

He served ten years as treasurer of the Thames Navigation Commission.

His second wife had land holdings at Cookham in Berkshire, after marrying her they added to those holdings and in the mids Formosa Place was built there.[9][10] Young died at Formosa Place, Berkshire, on 28 June and was buried at Holy Trinity, Cookham.

He was a member of the Royal Society, and the Society of Antiquaries, and regarded for his skills as a vocalist and amateur musician. His entry in the Dictionary of National Biography written by John Knox Laughton, describes him as 'remarkably handsome', a description apparently confirmed by his portraits.

Family

His first wife was Elizabeth, daughter of a distiller in Great Marlow; with whom he had two daughters and two sons.

His elder son, Samuel, was created a baronet in November His younger son was George Forbes Freeman Young ( - ).[11] Elizabeth died in February , later that same year he married his second wife, Anne, daughter of Dr William Battie.[4]

Through his eldest son, he is an ancestor of the former Conservative Whip and life peer George Young, Baron Young of Cookham.

Legacy

The Youngs River and Youngs Bay, which flow into the Columbia River at Astoria, Oregon were named for him[12] by his nephew Lt. William Robert Broughton of the Royal Navy.[13]

References

  1. ^ abFrost, Alan.

    "Young, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  2. ^"Sir George Young ()".

  3. George Young 3rd Bart (1837 - 1930) - WikiTree
  4. Sir George Young : London Remembers, Aiming to capture all ...
  5. Toggle share options
  6. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Young, George ...

    7. Three Decks - Warships in the Age of Sail. Retrieved 29 November

  7. ^"Admiral Sir George Young". V & A Catalogue. Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 27 October Retrieved 27 October
  8. ^ ab"Sir George Young Kt, Admiral of the White Squadron, ".

    National Portrait Gallery collection. Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 22 September

  9. ^Laughton, John Knox.

  10. George jung biography
  11. Sir george young biography book
  12. George young biography drug

    13. "Young, George ()"&#;. Dictionary of National Biography. Vol.&#; pp.&#;–

  13. ^Lahai, John Idriss (). Human Rights in Sierra Leone, The Long Struggle from the Transatlantic Slave Trade to the Present. Routledge. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 29 November
  14. ^Costello, Ray (). "A Tar's Life".

    Black Salt Seafarers of African Descent on British Ships. pp.&#;32– doi/UPO ISBN&#;. Retrieved 29 November

  15. ^The Debate on a Motion for the Abolition of the Slave-trade: In the House of Commons on Monday and Tuesday, April 18 and 19, , Reported in Detail.

    George young Gillian Shephard. Preceded by Gillian Shephard. Royal Navy admiral — Retrieved 25 November

    Retrieved 29 November

  16. ^"Formosa Place". John Lewis Partnership. Retrieved 25 November
  17. ^Ditchfield, P.H; Page, William, eds. (). "Parishes: Cookham". The Victoria History of the County of Berkshire: Volume 3. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 November
  18. ^The Monumental Inscriptions of Middlesex Vol II - Cansick ?id=uiucv2&seq=&q1=geo.+youngArchived 28 February at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L.

    (). Oregon Geographic Names, Seventh Edition. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  20. ^Mockford, Jim ().

    Sir george young biography death Toggle the table of contents. Thank you for your feedback. Retrieved 15 April Retrieved 2 October

    "Before Lewis and Clark, Lt. Broughton's River of Names: The Columbia River Exploration of ". Oregon Historical Quarterly. (4). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press: – doi/ohq JSTOR&#; S2CID&#; Archived from the original on 26 October Retrieved 26 October

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