Motilal nehru father name

Jawaharlal Nehru, June  ©Nehru was an Indian nationalist leader and statesman who became the first prime minister of independent India in

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from Kashmir. He was educated in England, at Harrow School, and then at Trinity College, Cambridge.

First prime minister of india biography channel 6 The mostly-Hindu Indian National Congress under Nehru and Gandhi announced a policy of non-cooperation with Britain's war effort in response. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U. The Kashmir region—which was claimed by both India and Pakistan—was a perennial problem throughout Nehru's leadership, and his cautious efforts to settle the dispute ultimately failed, resulting in Pakistan making an unsuccessful attempt to seize Kashmir by force in Watch Next.

He studied law at the Inner Temple in London. He returned to India in and practised law for some years. In , he married Kamala Kaul and the following year they had a daughter, Indira.

In , Nehru joined the Indian National Congress which was fighting for greater autonomy from the British.

President of india The region has remained in dispute into the 21st century. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U. Nehru himself was conflicted, but came down reluctantly on the side of the Allies, more in support of France than of Britain. He played a central role in the negotiations over Indian independence.

He was heavily influenced by the organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. During the s and s Nehru was repeatedly imprisoned by the British for civil disobedience. In , he was elected president of the Congress.

By the end of World War Two, Nehru was recognised as Gandhi's successor. He played a central role in the negotiations over Indian independence.

He opposed the Muslim League's insistence on the division of India on the basis of religion. Louis Mountbatten, the last British viceroy, advocated the division as the fastest and most workable solution and Nehru reluctantly agreed.

First prime minister of india biography channel The last British viceroy, Louis Mountbatten, was charged with finalizing the British roadmap for withdrawal with a plan for a unified India. Louis Mountbatten, the last British viceroy, advocated the division as the fastest and most workable solution and Nehru reluctantly agreed. Nehru himself was conflicted, but came down reluctantly on the side of the Allies, more in support of France than of Britain. Nehru was born in Allahabad, India in

On 15 August , Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India. He held the post until his death in He implemented moderate socialist economic reforms and committed India to a policy of industrialisation.

Nehru also served as foreign minister of India. In October , he faced conflict with Pakistan over the state of Kashmir, which was disputed at independence.

Nehru sent troops into the state to support India's claim. A United Nations ceasefire was negotiated, but Kashmir remains deeply unstable to this day.

Against the background of the Cold War, Nehru developed a policy of 'positive neutrality' for India.

First prime minister of india biography channel 7 Gandhi said in January , "[Jawaharlal Nehru and I] had differences from the time we became co-workers and yet I have said for some years and say so now that Gandhi was jailed soon after his return as the sole Indian representative attending the second Round Table Conference. This had a significant impact on Nehru's declining health. Nehru himself evaporated some sea water to make salt in April of , so the British arrested and jailed him again for six months.

He became one of the key spokesmen for the non-aligned countries of Africa and Asia, many of which were former colonies that wanted to avoid dependence on any major power.

Despite efforts at cooperation by both countries, Indian-Chinese border disputes escalated into war in and Indian forces were decisively beaten. This had a significant impact on Nehru's declining health.

He died on 27 May

Two years later Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime minister. With an interruption of only three years, she held the post until her assassination in Her son Rajiv was prime minister of India from to , but he too was assassinated.